TechbloxModdingAPI/GamecraftModdingAPI/Block.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection.Emit;

using Gamecraft.Blocks.BlockGroups;
using Svelto.ECS;
using Svelto.ECS.EntityStructs;
using RobocraftX.Common;
using RobocraftX.Blocks;
using Unity.Mathematics;
using Gamecraft.Blocks.GUI;

using GamecraftModdingAPI.Blocks;
using GamecraftModdingAPI.Utility;
using RobocraftX.Rendering.GPUI;

namespace GamecraftModdingAPI
{
	/// <summary>
	/// A single (perhaps scaled) block. Properties may return default values if the block is removed and then setting them is ignored.
	/// For specific block type operations, use the specialised block classes in the GamecraftModdingAPI.Blocks namespace.
	/// </summary>
	public class Block : IEquatable<Block>, IEquatable<EGID>
	{
		protected static readonly PlacementEngine PlacementEngine = new PlacementEngine();
		protected static readonly MovementEngine MovementEngine = new MovementEngine();
		protected static readonly RotationEngine RotationEngine = new RotationEngine();
		protected static readonly RemovalEngine RemovalEngine = new RemovalEngine();
		protected static readonly SignalEngine SignalEngine = new SignalEngine();
		protected static readonly BlockEventsEngine BlockEventsEngine = new BlockEventsEngine();
		protected static readonly ScalingEngine ScalingEngine = new ScalingEngine();
		protected static readonly BlockCloneEngine BlockCloneEngine = new BlockCloneEngine();

		protected internal static readonly BlockEngine BlockEngine = new BlockEngine();

		/// <summary>
		/// Place a new block at the given position. If scaled, position means the center of the block. The default block size is 0.2 in terms of position.
		/// Place blocks next to each other to connect them.
		/// The placed block will be a complete block with a placement grid and collision which will be saved along with the game.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="block">The block's type</param>
		/// <param name="color">The block's color</param>
		/// <param name="material">The block's material</param>
		/// <param name="position">The block's position - default block size is 0.2</param>
		/// <param name="rotation">The block's rotation in degrees</param>
		/// <param name="uscale">The block's uniform scale - default scale is 1 (with 0.2 width)</param>
		/// <param name="scale">The block's non-uniform scale - 0 means <paramref name="uscale"/> is used</param>
		/// <param name="isFlipped">Whether the block should be flipped</param>
		/// <param name="autoWire">Whether the block should be auto-wired (if functional)</param>
		/// <param name="player">The player who placed the block</param>
		/// <returns>The placed block or null if failed</returns>
		public static Block PlaceNew(BlockIDs block, float3 position, bool autoWire = false, Player player = null)
		{
			return PlaceNew<Block>(block, position, autoWire, player);
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Place a new block at the given position. If scaled, position means the center of the block. The default block size is 0.2 in terms of position.
		/// Place blocks next to each other to connect them.
		/// The placed block will be a complete block with a placement grid and collision which will be saved along with the game.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="block">The block's type</param>
		/// <param name="color">The block's color</param>
		/// <param name="material">The block's materialr</param>
		/// <param name="position">The block's position - default block size is 0.2</param>
		/// <param name="rotation">The block's rotation in degrees</param>
		/// <param name="uscale">The block's uniform scale - default scale is 1 (with 0.2 width)</param>
		/// <param name="scale">The block's non-uniform scale - 0 means <paramref name="uscale"/> is used</param>
		/// <param name="isFlipped">Whether the block should be flipped</param>
		/// <param name="autoWire">Whether the block should be auto-wired (if functional)</param>
		/// <param name="player">The player who placed the block</param>
		/// <returns>The placed block or null if failed</returns>
		public static T PlaceNew<T>(BlockIDs block, float3 position, bool autoWire = false, Player player = null)
			where T : Block
		{
			if (PlacementEngine.IsInGame && GameState.IsBuildMode())
			{
				var initializer = PlacementEngine.PlaceBlock(block, position, player, autoWire);
				var egid = initializer.EGID;
				var bl = New<T>(egid.entityID, egid.groupID);
				bl.InitData.Group = BlockEngine.InitGroup(initializer);
				Placed += bl.OnPlacedInit;
				return bl;
			}

			return null;
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Returns the most recently placed block.
		/// </summary>
		/// <returns>The block object</returns>
		public static Block GetLastPlacedBlock()
		{
			return New<Block>(BlockIdentifiers.LatestBlockID);
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// An event that fires each time a block is placed.
		/// </summary>
		public static event EventHandler<BlockPlacedRemovedEventArgs> Placed
		{
			add => BlockEventsEngine.Placed += value;
			remove => BlockEventsEngine.Placed -= value;
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// An event that fires each time a block is removed.
		/// </summary>
		public static event EventHandler<BlockPlacedRemovedEventArgs> Removed
		{
			add => BlockEventsEngine.Removed += value;
			remove => BlockEventsEngine.Removed -= value;
		}

		private static Dictionary<Type, Func<EGID, Block>> initializers = new Dictionary<Type, Func<EGID, Block>>();

		private static Dictionary<Type, ExclusiveBuildGroup[]> typeToGroup =
			new Dictionary<Type, ExclusiveBuildGroup[]>
			{
				{typeof(LogicGate), new [] {CommonExclusiveGroups.LOGIC_BLOCK_GROUP}},
				{typeof(Motor), new[] {CommonExclusiveGroups.MOTOR_BLOCK_GROUP}},
				{typeof(MusicBlock), new[] {CommonExclusiveGroups.MUSIC_BLOCK_GROUP}},
				{typeof(ObjectIdentifier), new[]{CommonExclusiveGroups.OBJID_BLOCK_GROUP}},
				{typeof(Piston), new[] {CommonExclusiveGroups.PISTON_BLOCK_GROUP}},
				{typeof(Servo), new[] {CommonExclusiveGroups.SERVO_BLOCK_GROUP}},
				{
					typeof(SpawnPoint),
					new[]
					{
						CommonExclusiveGroups.SPAWNPOINT_BLOCK_GROUP,
						CommonExclusiveGroups.BUILDINGSPAWN_BLOCK_GROUP
					}
				},
				{
					typeof(SfxBlock),
					new[]
					{
						CommonExclusiveGroups.SIMPLESFX_BLOCK_GROUP,
						CommonExclusiveGroups.LOOPEDSFX_BLOCK_GROUP
					}
				},
				{typeof(DampedSpring), new [] {CommonExclusiveGroups.DAMPEDSPRING_BLOCK_GROUP}},
				{typeof(TextBlock), new[] {CommonExclusiveGroups.TEXT_BLOCK_GROUP}},
				{typeof(Timer), new[] {CommonExclusiveGroups.TIMER_BLOCK_GROUP}}
			};

		/// <summary>
		/// Constructs a new instance of T with the given ID and group using dynamically created delegates.
		/// It's equivalent to new T(EGID) with a minimal overhead thanks to caching the created delegates.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="id">The block ID</param>
		/// <param name="group">The block group</param>
		/// <typeparam name="T">The block's type or Block itself</typeparam>
		/// <returns>An instance of the provided type</returns>
		/// <exception cref="BlockTypeException">The block group doesn't match or cannot be found</exception>
		/// <exception cref="MissingMethodException">The block class doesn't have the needed constructor</exception>
		private static T New<T>(uint id, ExclusiveGroupStruct? group = null) where T : Block
		{
			var type = typeof(T);
			EGID egid;
			if (!group.HasValue)
			{
				if (typeToGroup.TryGetValue(type, out var gr) && gr.Length == 1)
					egid = new EGID(id, gr[0]);
				else
					egid = BlockEngine.FindBlockEGID(id) ?? throw new BlockTypeException("Could not find block group!");
			}
			else
			{
				egid = new EGID(id, group.Value);
				if (typeToGroup.TryGetValue(type, out var gr)
				    && gr.All(egs => egs != group.Value)) //If this subclass has a specific group, then use that - so Block should still work
					throw new BlockTypeException($"Incompatible block type! Type {type.Name} belongs to group {gr.Select(g => ((uint)g).ToString()).Aggregate((a, b) => a + ", " + b)} instead of {(uint)group.Value}");
			}

			if (initializers.TryGetValue(type, out var func))
			{
				var bl = (T) func(egid);
				return bl;
			}

			//https://stackoverflow.com/a/10593806/2703239
			var ctor = type.GetConstructor(new[] {typeof(EGID)});
			if (ctor == null)
				throw new MissingMethodException("There is no constructor with an EGID parameter for this object");
			DynamicMethod dynamic = new DynamicMethod(string.Empty,
				type,
				new[] {typeof(EGID)},
				type);
			ILGenerator il = dynamic.GetILGenerator();

			//il.DeclareLocal(type);
			il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0); //Load EGID and pass to constructor
			il.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, ctor); //Call constructor
			//il.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_0); - doesn't seem like we need these
			//il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_0);
			il.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);

			func = (Func<EGID, T>) dynamic.CreateDelegate(typeof(Func<EGID, T>));
			initializers.Add(type, func);
			var block = (T) func(egid);
			return block;
		}

		public Block(EGID id)
		{
			Id = id;
			var type = GetType();
			if (typeToGroup.TryGetValue(type, out var groups))
			{
				if (groups.All(gr => gr != id.groupID))
					throw new BlockTypeException("The block has the wrong group! The type is " + GetType() +
					                             " while the group is " + id.groupID);
			}
			else if (type != typeof(Block) && !typeof(CustomBlock).IsAssignableFrom(type))
				Logging.LogWarning($"Unknown block type! Add {type} to the dictionary.");
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// This overload searches for the correct group the block is in.
		/// It will throw an exception if the block doesn't exist.
		/// Use the EGID constructor where possible or subclasses of Block as those specify the group.
		/// </summary>
		public Block(uint id)
		{
			Id = BlockEngine.FindBlockEGID(id) ?? throw new BlockTypeException("Could not find the appropriate group for the block. The block probably doesn't exist or hasn't been submitted.");
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Places a new block in the world.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="type">The block's type</param>
		/// <param name="position">The block's position (a block is 0.2 wide in terms of position)</param>
		/// <param name="autoWire">Whether the block should be auto-wired (if functional)</param>
		/// <param name="player">The player who placed the block</param>
		public Block(BlockIDs type, float3 position, bool autoWire = false, Player player = null)
		{
			if (!PlacementEngine.IsInGame || !GameState.IsBuildMode())
				throw new BlockException("Blocks can only be placed in build mode.");
			var initializer = PlacementEngine.PlaceBlock(type, position, player, autoWire);
			Id = initializer.EGID;
			InitData.Group = BlockEngine.InitGroup(initializer);
			Placed += OnPlacedInit;
		}

		public EGID Id { get; }

		internal BlockEngine.BlockInitData InitData;
		private EGID copiedFrom;

		/// <summary>
		/// The block's current position or zero if the block no longer exists.
		/// A block is 0.2 wide by default in terms of position.
		/// </summary>
		public float3 Position
		{
			get => MovementEngine.GetPosition(Id, InitData);
			set
			{
				MovementEngine.MoveBlock(Id, InitData, value);
				if (blockGroup != null)
					blockGroup.PosAndRotCalculated = false;
				BlockEngine.UpdateDisplayedBlock(Id);
			}
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// The block's current rotation in degrees or zero if the block doesn't exist.
		/// </summary>
		public float3 Rotation
		{
			get => RotationEngine.GetRotation(Id, InitData);
			set
			{
				RotationEngine.RotateBlock(Id, InitData, value);
				if (blockGroup != null)
					blockGroup.PosAndRotCalculated = false;
				BlockEngine.UpdateDisplayedBlock(Id);
			}
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// The block's non-uniform scale or zero if the block's invalid. Independent of the uniform scaling.
		/// The default scale of 1 means 0.2 in terms of position.
		/// </summary>
		public float3 Scale
		{
			get => BlockEngine.GetBlockInfo(this, (ScalingEntityStruct st) => st.scale);
			set
			{
				int uscale = UniformScale;
				if (value.x < 4e-5) value.x = uscale;
				if (value.y < 4e-5) value.y = uscale;
				if (value.z < 4e-5) value.z = uscale;
				BlockEngine.SetBlockInfo(this, (ref ScalingEntityStruct st, float3 val) => st.scale = val, value);
				if (!Exists) return; //UpdateCollision needs the block to exist
				ScalingEngine.UpdateCollision(Id);
				BlockEngine.UpdateDisplayedBlock(Id);
			}
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// The block's uniform scale or zero if the block's invalid. Also sets the non-uniform scale.
		/// The default scale of 1 means 0.2 in terms of position.
		/// </summary>
		public int UniformScale
		{
			get => BlockEngine.GetBlockInfo(this, (UniformBlockScaleEntityStruct st) => st.scaleFactor);
			set
			{
				if (value < 1) value = 1;
				BlockEngine.SetBlockInfo(this, (ref UniformBlockScaleEntityStruct st, int val) => st.scaleFactor = val,
					value);
				Scale = new float3(value, value, value);
			}
		}

		/**
		 * Whether the block is flipped.
		 */
		public bool Flipped
		{
			get => BlockEngine.GetBlockInfo(this, (ScalingEntityStruct st) => st.scale.x < 0);
			set
			{
				BlockEngine.SetBlockInfo(this, (ref ScalingEntityStruct st, bool val) =>
					st.scale.x = math.abs(st.scale.x) * (val ? -1 : 1), value);
				BlockEngine.SetBlockInfo(this, (ref GFXPrefabEntityStructGPUI st, bool val) =>
				{
					uint prefabId = PrefabsID.GetOrCreatePrefabID((ushort) Type, (byte) Material, 0, value);
					st.prefabID = prefabId;
				}, value);
			}
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// The block's type (ID). Returns BlockIDs.Invalid if the block doesn't exist anymore.
		/// </summary>
		public BlockIDs Type
		{
			get
			{
				return BlockEngine.GetBlockInfo(this, (DBEntityStruct st) => (BlockIDs) st.DBID, BlockIDs.Invalid);
			}
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// The block's color. Returns BlockColors.Default if the block no longer exists.
		/// </summary>
		public BlockColor Color
		{
			get
			{
				byte index = BlockEngine.GetBlockInfo(this, (ColourParameterEntityStruct st) => st.indexInPalette,
					byte.MaxValue);
				return new BlockColor(index);
			}
			set
			{
				BlockEngine.SetBlockInfo(this, (ref ColourParameterEntityStruct color, BlockColor val) =>
				{ //TODO: Check if setting to 255 works
					color.indexInPalette = val.Index;
					color.hasNetworkChange = true;
					color.paletteColour = BlockEngine.ConvertBlockColor(color.indexInPalette);
				}, value);
			}
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// The block's exact color. Gets reset to the palette color (Color property) after reentering the game.
		/// </summary>
		public float4 CustomColor
		{
			get => BlockEngine.GetBlockInfo(this, (ColourParameterEntityStruct st) => st.paletteColour);
			set
			{
				BlockEngine.SetBlockInfo(this, (ref ColourParameterEntityStruct color, float4 val) =>
				{
					color.paletteColour = val;
					color.hasNetworkChange = true;
				}, value);
			}
		}

		/**
		 * The block's material.
		 */
		public BlockMaterial Material
		{
			get => BlockEngine.GetBlockInfo(this, (CubeMaterialStruct cmst) => (BlockMaterial) cmst.materialId, BlockMaterial.Default);
			set => BlockEngine.SetBlockInfo(this,
				(ref CubeMaterialStruct cmst, BlockMaterial val) => cmst.materialId = (byte) val, value);
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// The text displayed on the block if applicable, or null.
		/// Setting it is temporary to the session, it won't be saved.
		/// </summary>
		public string Label
		{
			get => BlockEngine.GetBlockInfoViewStruct(this, (TextLabelEntityViewStruct st) => st.textLabelComponent?.text);
			set
			{
				BlockEngine.SetBlockInfoViewStruct(this, (ref TextLabelEntityViewStruct text, string val) =>
				{
					if (text.textLabelComponent != null) text.textLabelComponent.text = val;
				}, value);
			}
		}

		private BlockGroup blockGroup;
		/// <summary>
		/// Returns the block group this block is a part of. Block groups can also be placed using blueprints.
		/// Returns null if not part of a group.<br />
		/// Setting the group after the block has been initialized will not update everything properly,
		/// so you can only set this property on blocks newly placed by your code.<br />
		/// To set it for existing blocks, you can use the Copy() method and set the property on the resulting block
		/// (and remove this block).
		/// </summary>
		public BlockGroup BlockGroup
		{
			get
			{
				if (blockGroup != null) return blockGroup;
				return blockGroup = BlockEngine.GetBlockInfo(this,
					(BlockGroupEntityComponent bgec) =>
						bgec.currentBlockGroup == -1 ? null : new BlockGroup(bgec.currentBlockGroup, this));
			}
			set
			{
				if (Exists)
				{
					Logging.LogWarning("Attempted to set group of existing block. This is not supported."
					                   + " Copy the block and set the group of the resulting block.");
					return;
				}
				blockGroup?.RemoveInternal(this);
				BlockEngine.SetBlockInfo(this,
					(ref BlockGroupEntityComponent bgec, BlockGroup val) => bgec.currentBlockGroup = val?.Id ?? -1,
					value);
				value?.AddInternal(this);
				blockGroup = value;
			}
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Whether the block exists. The other properties will return a default value if the block doesn't exist.
		/// If the block was just placed, then this will also return false but the properties will work correctly.
		/// </summary>
		public bool Exists => BlockEngine.BlockExists(Id);

		/// <summary>
		/// Returns an array of blocks that are connected to this one. Returns an empty array if the block doesn't exist.
		/// </summary>
		public Block[] GetConnectedCubes() => BlockEngine.GetConnectedBlocks(Id);

		/// <summary>
		/// Removes this block.
		/// </summary>
		/// <returns>True if the block exists and could be removed.</returns>
		public bool Remove() => RemovalEngine.RemoveBlock(Id);

		/// <summary>
		/// Returns the rigid body of the chunk of blocks this one belongs to during simulation.
		/// Can be used to apply forces or move the block around while the simulation is running.
		/// </summary>
		/// <returns>The SimBody of the chunk or null if the block doesn't exist or not in simulation mode.</returns>
		public SimBody GetSimBody()
		{
			return BlockEngine.GetBlockInfo(this,
				(GridConnectionsEntityStruct st) => st.machineRigidBodyId != uint.MaxValue
					? new SimBody(st.machineRigidBodyId, st.clusterId)
					: null);
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Creates a copy of the block in the game with the same properties, stats and wires.
		/// </summary>
		/// <returns></returns>
		public T Copy<T>() where T : Block
		{
			var block = PlaceNew<T>(Type, Position);
			block.Rotation = Rotation;
			block.Color = Color;
			block.Material = Material;
			block.UniformScale = UniformScale;
			block.Scale = Scale;
			block.copiedFrom = Id;
			return block;
		}

		private void OnPlacedInit(object sender, BlockPlacedRemovedEventArgs e)
		{ //Member method instead of lambda to avoid constantly creating delegates
			if (e.ID != Id) return;
			Placed -= OnPlacedInit; //And we can reference it
			InitData = default; //Remove initializer as it's no longer valid - if the block gets removed it shouldn't be used again
			if (copiedFrom != EGID.Empty)
				BlockCloneEngine.CopyBlockStats(copiedFrom, Id);
		}

		public override string ToString()
		{
			return $"{nameof(Id)}: {Id}, {nameof(Position)}: {Position}, {nameof(Type)}: {Type}, {nameof(Color)}: {Color}, {nameof(Exists)}: {Exists}";
		}

		public bool Equals(Block other)
		{
			if (ReferenceEquals(null, other)) return false;
			if (ReferenceEquals(this, other)) return true;
			return Id.Equals(other.Id);
		}
		
		public bool Equals(EGID other)
		{
			return Id.Equals(other);
		}

		public override bool Equals(object obj)
		{
			if (ReferenceEquals(null, obj)) return false;
			if (ReferenceEquals(this, obj)) return true;
			if (obj.GetType() != this.GetType()) return false;
			return Equals((Block) obj);
		}

		public override int GetHashCode()
		{
			return Id.GetHashCode();
		}

		public static void Init()
		{
			GameEngineManager.AddGameEngine(PlacementEngine);
			GameEngineManager.AddGameEngine(MovementEngine);
			GameEngineManager.AddGameEngine(RotationEngine);
			GameEngineManager.AddGameEngine(RemovalEngine);
			GameEngineManager.AddGameEngine(BlockEngine);
			GameEngineManager.AddGameEngine(BlockEventsEngine);
			GameEngineManager.AddGameEngine(ScalingEngine);
			GameEngineManager.AddGameEngine(SignalEngine);
			GameEngineManager.AddGameEngine(BlockCloneEngine);
			Wire.signalEngine = SignalEngine; // requires same functionality, no need to duplicate the engine
		}

        /// <summary>
        /// Convert the block to a specialised block class.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>The block.</returns>
        /// <typeparam name="T">The specialised block type.</typeparam>
		public T Specialise<T>() where T : Block
		{
			// What have I gotten myself into?
			// C# can't cast to a child of Block unless the object was originally that child type
			// And C# doesn't let me make implicit cast operators for child types
			// So thanks to Microsoft, we've got this horrible implementation using reflection
			
			//Lets improve that using delegates
			var block = New<T>(Id.entityID, Id.groupID);
			if (this.InitData.Group != null)
			{
				block.InitData = this.InitData;
				Placed += block.OnPlacedInit; //Reset InitData of new object
			}

			return block;
		}

#if DEBUG
		public static EntitiesDB entitiesDB
		{
			get
			{
				return BlockEngine.GetEntitiesDB();
			}
		}
#endif
	}
}