TechbloxModdingAPI/TechbloxModdingAPI/Block.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection.Emit;

using Gamecraft.Blocks.BlockGroups;
using Svelto.ECS;
using Svelto.ECS.EntityStructs;
using RobocraftX.Common;
using RobocraftX.Blocks;
using Unity.Mathematics;
using Gamecraft.Blocks.GUI;
using RobocraftX.Rendering.GPUI;
using TechbloxModdingAPI.Blocks;
using TechbloxModdingAPI.Utility;

namespace TechbloxModdingAPI
{
	/// <summary>
	/// A single (perhaps scaled) block. Properties may return default values if the block is removed and then setting them is ignored.
	/// For specific block type operations, use the specialised block classes in the TechbloxModdingAPI.Blocks namespace.
	/// </summary>
	public class Block : EcsObjectBase, IEquatable<Block>, IEquatable<EGID>
	{
		protected static readonly PlacementEngine PlacementEngine = new PlacementEngine();
		protected static readonly MovementEngine MovementEngine = new MovementEngine();
		protected static readonly RotationEngine RotationEngine = new RotationEngine();
		protected static readonly RemovalEngine RemovalEngine = new RemovalEngine();
		protected static readonly SignalEngine SignalEngine = new SignalEngine();
		protected static readonly BlockEventsEngine BlockEventsEngine = new BlockEventsEngine();
		protected static readonly ScalingEngine ScalingEngine = new ScalingEngine();
		protected static readonly BlockCloneEngine BlockCloneEngine = new BlockCloneEngine();

		protected internal static readonly BlockEngine BlockEngine = new BlockEngine();

		/// <summary>
		/// Place a new block at the given position. If scaled, position means the center of the block. The default block size is 0.2 in terms of position.
		/// Place blocks next to each other to connect them.
		/// The placed block will be a complete block with a placement grid and collision which will be saved along with the game.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="block">The block's type</param>
		/// <param name="position">The block's position - default block size is 0.2</param>
		/// <param name="autoWire">Whether the block should be auto-wired (if functional)</param>
		/// <param name="player">The player who placed the block</param>
		/// <returns>The placed block or null if failed</returns>
		public static Block PlaceNew(BlockIDs block, float3 position, bool autoWire = false, Player player = null)
		{
			if (PlacementEngine.IsInGame && GameState.IsBuildMode())
			{
				var initializer = PlacementEngine.PlaceBlock(block, position, player, autoWire);
				var egid = initializer.EGID;
				var bl = New(egid);
				bl.InitData = initializer;
				Placed += bl.OnPlacedInit;
				return bl;
			}

			return null;
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Returns the most recently placed block.
		/// </summary>
		/// <returns>The block object or null if doesn't exist</returns>
		public static Block GetLastPlacedBlock()
		{
			EGID? egid = BlockEngine.FindBlockEGID(BlockIdentifiers.LatestBlockID);
			return egid.HasValue ? New(egid.Value) : null;
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// An event that fires each time a block is placed.
		/// </summary>
		public static event EventHandler<BlockPlacedRemovedEventArgs> Placed
		{
			add => BlockEventsEngine.Placed += value;
			remove => BlockEventsEngine.Placed -= value;
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// An event that fires each time a block is removed.
		/// </summary>
		public static event EventHandler<BlockPlacedRemovedEventArgs> Removed
		{
			add => BlockEventsEngine.Removed += value;
			remove => BlockEventsEngine.Removed -= value;
		}

		private static readonly Dictionary<ExclusiveBuildGroup, Func<EGID, Block>> GroupToConstructor =
			new Dictionary<ExclusiveBuildGroup, Func<EGID, Block>>
			{
				{CommonExclusiveGroups.LOGIC_BLOCK_GROUP, id => new LogicGate(id)},
				{CommonExclusiveGroups.MOTOR_BLOCK_GROUP, id => new Motor(id)},
				{CommonExclusiveGroups.MUSIC_BLOCK_GROUP, id => new MusicBlock(id)},
				{CommonExclusiveGroups.OBJID_BLOCK_GROUP, id => new ObjectIdentifier(id)},
				{CommonExclusiveGroups.PISTON_BLOCK_GROUP, id => new Piston(id)},
				{CommonExclusiveGroups.SERVO_BLOCK_GROUP, id => new Servo(id)},
				{CommonExclusiveGroups.SPAWNPOINT_BLOCK_GROUP, id => new SpawnPoint(id)},
				{CommonExclusiveGroups.BUILDINGSPAWN_BLOCK_GROUP, id => new SpawnPoint(id)},
				{CommonExclusiveGroups.SIMPLESFX_BLOCK_GROUP, id => new SfxBlock(id)},
				{CommonExclusiveGroups.LOOPEDSFX_BLOCK_GROUP, id => new SfxBlock(id)},
				{CommonExclusiveGroups.DAMPEDSPRING_BLOCK_GROUP, id => new DampedSpring(id)},
				{CommonExclusiveGroups.TEXT_BLOCK_GROUP, id => new TextBlock(id)},
				{CommonExclusiveGroups.TIMER_BLOCK_GROUP, id => new Timer(id)}
			};/*.SelectMany(kv => kv.Value.Select(v => (Key: v, Value: kv.Key)))
				.ToDictionary(kv => kv.Key, kv => kv.Value);*/

		private static Block New(EGID egid)
		{
			return GroupToConstructor.ContainsKey(egid.groupID)
				? GroupToConstructor[egid.groupID](egid)
				: new Block(egid);
		}

		public Block(EGID id)
		{
			Id = id; //TODO: Check if block type is correct
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// This overload searches for the correct group the block is in.
		/// It will throw an exception if the block doesn't exist.
		/// Use the EGID constructor where possible or subclasses of Block as those specify the group.
		/// </summary>
		public Block(uint id)
		{
			Id = BlockEngine.FindBlockEGID(id)
			     ?? throw new BlockTypeException("Could not find the appropriate group for the block." +
			                                     " The block probably doesn't exist or hasn't been submitted.");
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Places a new block in the world.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="type">The block's type</param>
		/// <param name="position">The block's position (a block is 0.2 wide in terms of position)</param>
		/// <param name="autoWire">Whether the block should be auto-wired (if functional)</param>
		/// <param name="player">The player who placed the block</param>
		public Block(BlockIDs type, float3 position, bool autoWire = false, Player player = null)
		{
			if (!PlacementEngine.IsInGame || !GameState.IsBuildMode())
				throw new BlockException("Blocks can only be placed in build mode.");
			var initializer = PlacementEngine.PlaceBlock(type, position, player, autoWire);
			Id = initializer.EGID;
			InitData = initializer;
			Placed += OnPlacedInit;
		}

		public override EGID Id { get; }

		private EGID copiedFrom;

		/// <summary>
		/// The block's current position or zero if the block no longer exists.
		/// A block is 0.2 wide by default in terms of position.
		/// </summary>
		public float3 Position
		{
			get => MovementEngine.GetPosition(this);
			set
			{
				MovementEngine.MoveBlock(this, value);
				if (blockGroup != null)
					blockGroup.PosAndRotCalculated = false;
				BlockEngine.UpdateDisplayedBlock(Id);
			}
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// The block's current rotation in degrees or zero if the block doesn't exist.
		/// </summary>
		public float3 Rotation
		{
			get => RotationEngine.GetRotation(this);
			set
			{
				RotationEngine.RotateBlock(this, value);
				if (blockGroup != null)
					blockGroup.PosAndRotCalculated = false;
				BlockEngine.UpdateDisplayedBlock(Id);
			}
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// The block's non-uniform scale or zero if the block's invalid. Independent of the uniform scaling.
		/// The default scale of 1 means 0.2 in terms of position.
		/// </summary>
		public float3 Scale
		{
			get => BlockEngine.GetBlockInfo<ScalingEntityStruct>(this).scale;
			set
			{
				int uscale = UniformScale;
				if (value.x < 4e-5) value.x = uscale;
				if (value.y < 4e-5) value.y = uscale;
				if (value.z < 4e-5) value.z = uscale;
				BlockEngine.GetBlockInfo<ScalingEntityStruct>(this).scale = value;
				BlockEngine.GetBlockInfo<GridScaleStruct>(this).gridScale = value - (int3) value + 1;
				if (!Exists) return; //UpdateCollision needs the block to exist
				ScalingEngine.UpdateCollision(Id);
				BlockEngine.UpdateDisplayedBlock(Id);
			}
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// The block's uniform scale or zero if the block's invalid. Also sets the non-uniform scale.
		/// The default scale of 1 means 0.2 in terms of position.
		/// </summary>
		public int UniformScale
		{
			get => BlockEngine.GetBlockInfo<UniformBlockScaleEntityStruct>(this).scaleFactor;
			set
			{
				if (value < 1) value = 1;
				BlockEngine.GetBlockInfo<UniformBlockScaleEntityStruct>(this).scaleFactor = value;
				Scale = new float3(value, value, value);
			}
		}

		/**
		 * Whether the block is flipped.
		 */
		public bool Flipped
		{
			get => BlockEngine.GetBlockInfo<ScalingEntityStruct>(this).scale.x < 0;
			set
			{
				var st = BlockEngine.GetBlockInfo<ScalingEntityStruct>(this);
				st.scale.x = math.abs(st.scale.x) * (value ? -1 : 1);
				BlockEngine.UpdatePrefab(this, (ushort) Type, (byte) Material, value);
			}
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// The block's type (ID). Returns BlockIDs.Invalid if the block doesn't exist anymore.
		/// </summary>
		public BlockIDs Type
		{
			get
			{
				var opt = BlockEngine.GetBlockInfoOptional<DBEntityStruct>(this);
				return opt ? (BlockIDs) opt.Get().DBID : BlockIDs.Invalid;
			}
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// The block's color. Returns BlockColors.Default if the block no longer exists.
		/// </summary>
		public BlockColor Color
		{
			get
			{
				var opt = BlockEngine.GetBlockInfoOptional<ColourParameterEntityStruct>(this);
				return new BlockColor(opt ? opt.Get().indexInPalette : byte.MaxValue);
			}
			set
			{
				//TODO: Check if setting to 255 works
				var color = BlockEngine.GetBlockInfo<ColourParameterEntityStruct>(this);
				color.indexInPalette = value.Index;
				color.hasNetworkChange = true;
				color.paletteColour = BlockEngine.ConvertBlockColor(color.indexInPalette);
			}
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// The block's exact color. Gets reset to the palette color (Color property) after reentering the game.
		/// </summary>
		public float4 CustomColor
		{
			get => BlockEngine.GetBlockInfo<ColourParameterEntityStruct>(this).paletteColour;
			set
			{
				ref var color = ref BlockEngine.GetBlockInfo<ColourParameterEntityStruct>(this);
				color.paletteColour = value;
				color.hasNetworkChange = true;
			}
		}

		/**
		 * The block's material.
		 */
		public BlockMaterial Material
		{
			get
			{
				var opt = BlockEngine.GetBlockInfoOptional<CubeMaterialStruct>(this);
				return opt ? (BlockMaterial) opt.Get().materialId : BlockMaterial.Default;
			}
			set
			{
				BlockEngine.GetBlockInfo<CubeMaterialStruct>(this).materialId = (byte) value;
				BlockEngine.UpdatePrefab(this, (ushort) Type, (byte) value, Flipped); //TODO: Test default
			}
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// The text displayed on the block if applicable, or null.
		/// Setting it is temporary to the session, it won't be saved.
		/// </summary>
		public string Label
		{
			get => BlockEngine.GetBlockInfoViewComponent<TextLabelEntityViewStruct>(this).textLabelComponent?.text;
			set
			{
				var comp = BlockEngine.GetBlockInfoViewComponent<TextLabelEntityViewStruct>(this).textLabelComponent;
				if (comp != null) comp.text = value;
			}
		}

		private BlockGroup blockGroup;
		/// <summary>
		/// Returns the block group this block is a part of. Block groups can also be placed using blueprints.
		/// Returns null if not part of a group.<br />
		/// Setting the group after the block has been initialized will not update everything properly,
		/// so you can only set this property on blocks newly placed by your code.<br />
		/// To set it for existing blocks, you can use the Copy() method and set the property on the resulting block
		/// (and remove this block).
		/// </summary>
		public BlockGroup BlockGroup
		{
			get
			{
				if (blockGroup != null) return blockGroup;
				var bgec = BlockEngine.GetBlockInfo<BlockGroupEntityComponent>(this);
				return blockGroup = bgec.currentBlockGroup == -1 ? null : new BlockGroup(bgec.currentBlockGroup, this);
			}
			set
			{
				if (Exists)
				{
					Logging.LogWarning("Attempted to set group of existing block. This is not supported."
					                   + " Copy the block and set the group of the resulting block.");
					return;
				}
				blockGroup?.RemoveInternal(this);
				BlockEngine.GetBlockInfo<BlockGroupEntityComponent>(this).currentBlockGroup = (int?) value?.Id.entityID ?? -1;
				value?.AddInternal(this);
				blockGroup = value;
			}
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Whether the block exists. The other properties will return a default value if the block doesn't exist.
		/// If the block was just placed, then this will also return false but the properties will work correctly.
		/// </summary>
		public bool Exists => BlockEngine.BlockExists(Id);

		/// <summary>
		/// Returns an array of blocks that are connected to this one. Returns an empty array if the block doesn't exist.
		/// </summary>
		public Block[] GetConnectedCubes() => BlockEngine.GetConnectedBlocks(Id);

		/// <summary>
		/// Removes this block.
		/// </summary>
		/// <returns>True if the block exists and could be removed.</returns>
		public bool Remove() => RemovalEngine.RemoveBlock(Id);

		/// <summary>
		/// Returns the rigid body of the chunk of blocks this one belongs to during simulation.
		/// Can be used to apply forces or move the block around while the simulation is running.
		/// </summary>
		/// <returns>The SimBody of the chunk or null if the block doesn't exist or not in simulation mode.</returns>
		public SimBody GetSimBody()
		{
			var st = BlockEngine.GetBlockInfo<GridConnectionsEntityStruct>(this);
			return st.machineRigidBodyId != uint.MaxValue
				? new SimBody(st.machineRigidBodyId, st.clusterId)
				: null;
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Creates a copy of the block in the game with the same properties, stats and wires.
		/// </summary>
		/// <returns></returns>
		public Block Copy()
		{
			var block = PlaceNew(Type, Position);
			block.Rotation = Rotation;
			block.Color = Color;
			block.Material = Material;
			block.UniformScale = UniformScale;
			block.Scale = Scale;
			block.copiedFrom = Id;
			return block;
		}

		private void OnPlacedInit(object sender, BlockPlacedRemovedEventArgs e)
		{ //Member method instead of lambda to avoid constantly creating delegates
			if (e.ID != Id) return;
			Placed -= OnPlacedInit; //And we can reference it
			InitData = default; //Remove initializer as it's no longer valid - if the block gets removed it shouldn't be used again
			if (copiedFrom != EGID.Empty)
				BlockCloneEngine.CopyBlockStats(copiedFrom, Id);
		}

		public override string ToString()
		{
			return $"{nameof(Id)}: {Id}, {nameof(Position)}: {Position}, {nameof(Type)}: {Type}, {nameof(Color)}: {Color}, {nameof(Exists)}: {Exists}";
		}

		public bool Equals(Block other)
		{
			if (ReferenceEquals(null, other)) return false;
			if (ReferenceEquals(this, other)) return true;
			return Id.Equals(other.Id);
		}
		
		public bool Equals(EGID other)
		{
			return Id.Equals(other);
		}

		public override bool Equals(object obj)
		{
			if (ReferenceEquals(null, obj)) return false;
			if (ReferenceEquals(this, obj)) return true;
			if (obj.GetType() != this.GetType()) return false;
			return Equals((Block) obj);
		}

		public override int GetHashCode()
		{
			return Id.GetHashCode();
		}

		public static void Init()
		{
			GameEngineManager.AddGameEngine(PlacementEngine);
			GameEngineManager.AddGameEngine(MovementEngine);
			GameEngineManager.AddGameEngine(RotationEngine);
			GameEngineManager.AddGameEngine(RemovalEngine);
			GameEngineManager.AddGameEngine(BlockEngine);
			GameEngineManager.AddGameEngine(BlockEventsEngine);
			GameEngineManager.AddGameEngine(ScalingEngine);
			GameEngineManager.AddGameEngine(SignalEngine);
			GameEngineManager.AddGameEngine(BlockCloneEngine);
			Wire.signalEngine = SignalEngine; // requires same functionality, no need to duplicate the engine
		}
	}
}