Svelto.ECS/com.sebaslab.svelto.ecs/Core/EntityViewUtility.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Svelto.DataStructures;
using Svelto.ECS.Internal;
using Svelto.Utilities;

namespace Svelto.ECS
{
#if DEBUG && !PROFILE_SVELTO
    struct ECSTuple<T1, T2>
    {
        public readonly T1 instance;
        public          T2 numberOfImplementations;

        public ECSTuple(T1 implementor, T2 v)
        {
            instance                = implementor;
            numberOfImplementations = v;
        }
    }
#endif

    static class EntityComponentUtility
    {
        const string DUPLICATE_IMPLEMENTOR_ERROR =
            "<color=teal>Svelto.ECS</color> the same component is implemented with more than one implementor. This is " +
            "considered an error and MUST be fixed. ";

        const string NULL_IMPLEMENTOR_ERROR =
            "<color=teal>Svelto.ECS</color> Null implementor, please be careful about the implementors passed to avoid " +
            "performance loss ";

        const string NOT_FOUND_EXCEPTION =
            "<color=teal>Svelto.ECS</color> Implementor not found for an EntityComponent. ";

        internal static void SetEntityViewComponentImplementors<T>(this IComponentBuilder componentBuilder,
            ref T entityComponent, IEnumerable<object> implementors,
            ComponentBuilder<T>.EntityViewComponentCache localCache) where T : struct, _IInternalEntityComponent
        {
            DBC.ECS.Check.Require(implementors != null,
                NULL_IMPLEMENTOR_ERROR.FastConcat(" entityComponent ",
                    componentBuilder.GetEntityComponentType().ToString()));
            
            var cachedTypeInterfaces                 = localCache.cachedTypes;
            var implementorsByType                   = localCache.implementorsByType;
            var entityComponentBlazingFastReflection = localCache.cachedFields;

            foreach (var implementor in implementors)
            {
                DBC.ECS.Check.Require(implementor != null, "invalid null implementor used to build an entity");
                {
                    var type = implementor.GetType();

                    //fetch all the interfaces that the implementor implements
                    if (cachedTypeInterfaces.TryGetValue(type, out var interfaces) == false)
                        interfaces = cachedTypeInterfaces[type] = type.GetInterfacesEx();

                    for (var iindex = 0; iindex < interfaces.Length; iindex++)
                    {
                        var componentType = interfaces[iindex];
                        //an implementor can implement multiple interfaces, so for each interface we reference
                        //the implementation object. Multiple entity view component fields can then be implemented
                        //by the same implementor
#if DEBUG && !PROFILE_SVELTO
                        if (implementorsByType.TryGetValue(componentType, out var implementorData))
                        {
                            implementorData.numberOfImplementations++;
                            implementorsByType[componentType] = implementorData;
                        }
                        else
                            implementorsByType[componentType] = new ECSTuple<object, int>(implementor, 1);
#else
                        implementorsByType[componentType] = implementor;
#endif
                    }
                }
            }

            //efficient way to collect the fields of every EntityComponentType
            var setters = entityComponentBlazingFastReflection.ToArrayFast(out var count);

            for (var i = 0; i < count; i++)
            {
                var fieldSetter = setters[i];
                var fieldType   = fieldSetter.Key;

#if DEBUG && !PROFILE_SVELTO
                ECSTuple<object, int> implementor;
#else
                object implementor;
#endif

                if (implementorsByType.TryGetValue(fieldType, out implementor) == false)
                {
                    var e = new ECSException(NOT_FOUND_EXCEPTION + " Component Type: " + fieldType.Name +
                        " - EntityComponent: " + componentBuilder.GetEntityComponentType().Name);

                    throw e;
                }
#if DEBUG && !PROFILE_SVELTO
                if (implementor.numberOfImplementations > 1)
                    throw new ECSException(DUPLICATE_IMPLEMENTOR_ERROR.FastConcat(
                            "Component Type: ", fieldType.Name, " implementor: ", implementor.instance.ToString()) +
                        " - EntityComponent: " + componentBuilder.GetEntityComponentType().Name);
#endif
#if DEBUG && !PROFILE_SVELTO
                fieldSetter.Value(ref entityComponent, implementor.instance);
#else
                fieldSetter.Value(ref entityComponent, implementor);
#endif
            }

            implementorsByType.Clear();
        }
    }
}